Ex3. x2y+2xy-6y=0 with given solution y1=x2
First assume y2=ux2, and y2=2ux+ux2 and y2=ux2+4ux+2u.
Substituting into x2y+2xy-6y=0 we get x2(ux2+4ux+2u)+2x(2ux+ux2)-6y=0 and simplifying by adding
like terms we get: ux4+6ux3=0.
We reduce the order by w=u to get
wx4+6wx3=0. Now dividing by wx4 and rearranging, we get
and integrating
both sides,
or
, therefore we
get u=C1x-5+C2.
If we let C1=1, C2=0 we get u=x-5, hence our second solution y2=x2x-5=x-3.
Our fundamental set is {x2,x-3}and the general solution is y=C1x2+C2x-3
Rewrite x2y+2xy-6y=0 (dividing by x2)
as,
and so use the formula to get
.
If we let the C=0, we get y2=x-3